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Narcissistic Personality Disorder usually known as NPD is a category of personality disorder where/when the individual demonstrates an endless need for glorification, is hyper sensitive to the criticism of peers and has of empathy for others around him or her. Persons suffering from this condition are usually over confident and arrogant and they generally consider themselves to be superior beings in comparison to folks around them. Individuals suffering from this condition are highly preoccupied with issues such as personal power, influence and capability. This illness is also nearly linked to self centeredness, where the individual shows complete indifference to people around them and they portray the whole planet in terms of the self. A narcissist can never put himself in another’s shoes and evaluate a situation.
Even with the advancement in science, the causes of this illness are yet not very clear. Various heath care professionals are of the opinion that Narcissistic Disorder is a result of the extremes in childhood. A child that has been disregarded by his or her parents or a child who suffered abuse or stress could eventually become a narcissist; a child who had been gratified more than deserved could also suffer from this condition as they become older.
The condition can be recognized by performing the needed examination of the complete medical history of the patient. These examinations should be conducted by highly educated psychologists as they are able to talk to the patients and learn their mental condition and additionally narrow down the reasons for the cause of this mental condition. Once diagnosed, this condition can only be treated using counseling sessions recognized as psychotherapy. There is no acknowledged cure or medication to treat the indicated disorder. This session mainly helps the patients identify their problems and thus change their attitude. The professional may or may not recommend medication in order to treat behavioral problems that could occur due to this condition.
The illness is usually blured with misconceptions and myths. People usually tend to assume that an individual suffering from Narcissistic Personality usually has a really high self esteem. This is not always correct and cannot be the diagnostic element when identifying a narcissist. An individual can possess high self esteem, yet not suffer from Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Narcissistic personalities are commonly drawn to themselves and do not care about relationships or for the emotional necessities of other people. Normally individuals who have high self esteem are more sympathetic to the emotional needs of the ones around them.
Any person, to be diagnosed with Narcissistic Personality Disorder must have five or more symptoms of a sum of 10 symptoms. These consist of egotistic attitude, lack of understanding, enviousness, sense of self importance, want for excessive admiration, denial to admit mistakes or imperfections and interpersonal exploitativeness.

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